Question
पूंजी प्रवाह का शुद्ध प्रभाव और सकल प्रभाव
Answer :
Word Count : 524
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पूंजी प्रवाह से आशय किसी देश की अर्थव्यवस्था में विदेशों से आने वाली तथा देश से विदेशों की ओर जाने वाली पूंजी के आवागमन से है। भारत के विदेशी व्यापार और निवेश के संदर्भ में पूंजी प्रवाह का विशेष महत्व है। पूंजी प्रवाह मुख्यतः प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश (FDI), विदेशी पोर्टफोलियो निवेश (FPI), बाह्य वाणिज्यिक उधार, बैंकिंग पूंजी तथा अन्य निवेशों के रूप में होता है। पूंजी प्रवाह के प्रभाव को समझने के लिए सकल प्रभाव और शुद्ध प्रभाव में अंतर करना आवश्यक है। सकल प्रभाव से तात्पर्य अर्थव्यवस्था में पूंजी के कुल आवक और जावक प्रवाह के अलग-अलग प्रभावों से है। जब विदेशी निवेशक भारत में पूंजी लगाते हैं, तो देश में विदेशी मुद्रा की उपलब्धता बढ़ती है। इससे उद्योगों की
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