Question
पारम्परिक लोक प्रशासन के मॉडल की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 711
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पारम्परिक लोक प्रशासन का मॉडल सार्वजनिक प्रशासन के प्रारम्भिक और सबसे प्रभावशाली दृष्टिकोणों में से एक माना जाता है। इसका विकास मुख्य रूप से उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के उत्तरार्ध और बीसवीं शताब्दी के प्रारम्भ में हुआ। इस मॉडल का उद्देश्य प्रशासन को एक व्यवस्थित, तर्कसंगत, निष्पक्ष तथा कुशल व्यवस्था के रूप में स्थापित करना था। इसमें प्रशासन को राजनीति से अलग रखते हुए सरकारी कार्यों को नियमों और प्रक्रियाओं के आधार पर संचालित करने पर विशेष बल दिया गया। वुडरो विल्सन, मैक्स वेबर, फ्रैंक जे. गुडनो, हेनरी फेयोल तथा लूथर गुलिक जैसे विद्वानों ने इस मॉडल के विकास में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया। पारम्परिक लोक प्रशासन मॉडल का सबसे प्रमुख आधार राजनीति और प्रशासन का पृथक्करण है। इस विचार के अनुसार राजनीतिक नेतृत्व नीतियों का निर्माण करता है, जबकि प्रशासनिक अधिकारी उन नीतियों को निष्पक्षता और दक्षता के साथ लागू करते हैं। इससे प्रशासनिक निर्णयों में राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेप कम होने तथा प्रशासन की कार्यकुशलता बढ़ने की अपेक्षा की
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