Question
दोनों विश्व युद्धों के प्रमुख कारणों की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 927
________ ____ ____ ___ ______ ___ _________ _______.
_________ _____ __________ _______ _________ ___ _______ _________ ___ ____ ___.
______ ___ ______ ________ ______ _______ ____.
__________ _______ ___ _____ __________ ____.
________ _____ ___ ______ _______ ____ _________.
_____ ______ _____ _____ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ ________.
_____ _________ ________ ________ _______ ___ ________ _______.
_______ ____ ___ _____ __________.
___ ____ _______ _____ ____ ________ __________ _________.
______ _________ ____ ________ ____ _______ __________.
_____ ________ _______ __________ ___ _______ ______ ________.
_____ ___ ___ __________ ____.
________ ______ ____ ____ _____ _______ ____ _________ _____.
_____ ____ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ____ _______ __________.
_______ _________ _______ __________ ________ ____ _____ ______ _______ __________.
_________ _________ ___ _______ ______.
____ _________ __________ _____ _________.
________ _________ _________ ________ __________ _________ _____ _______.
____ _______ ______ _______ ___ ________ ______ __________ ________ ______ _________.
_____ ________ __________ ______ ________ ____ _______ ____ _______.
__________ ________ __________ ______ ________ _______ ____.
______ ____ ___ ____ ________ ________ ___ __________ ____ ________ __________ _______.
_______ _______ __________ ______ ________ ________ ___ ____ _______ ______.
______ _____ _______ _______ _________.
_______ _________ ________ ______ ____ _____ _______ ______ _________.
_____ ___ ______ ______ _______ _________ ______ ____ __________ _______ __________.
_________ ____ _______ _______ ______ _________ ____ _____ _____ ___.
_________ __________ _________ ______ _________ _________.
______ ______ _____ _____ ___ __________ ________ _____ _______ _________ _____ __________.
_________ _____ _________ __________ _________ ____ _________ ___ ___ ____ _____.
_________ _________ _____ _____ _____.
___ __________ _______ _____ ____ _________ ____ ___ ________.
_______ __________ _____ _____ _____ _________ ________ _____ _________ _______.
______ _______ ________ ________ ________ __________ __________.
_______ ___ _____ ________ ________ ________.
_______ ______ _________ ______ ____ ________ ___ ________ __________ ___ ______ __________.
_____ ______ ___ __________ ____.
_______ _________ _________ __________ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___.
___ ______ _____ _________ ___ ________ _________ ________ ____ _____.
____ _________ ______ ______ ___ _________ ____.
_________ __________ ___ ___ ____ ____ ________ _________.
________ ___ ____ ______ ___.
_________ ______ __________ __________ __________ _______.
________ ___ _______ _________ ____ ______.
_______ ____ ___ __________ ___ ____ _______.
_______ ____ ________ __________ _________ ______ __________ ___ _________.
__________ _______ ____ _________ _____ _________.
__________ _____ ________ _________ ____ __________ __________ ___ ____.
___ _________ _____ ________ ___ ______ ___ ______ _____ _________ ____.
_____ ______ _____ _________ __________ ____ _______ _____ _____ _______.
______ ________ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ________ _____ _____.
_______ ____ __________ _________ ______ __________ ____ ________ ________ ______.
_________ _______ _________ _______ ________ __________ ______ ______ ________ ____ _____.
________ ___ ______ _______ _____.
________ _____ _____ __________ __________ ________ ____.
_________ _____ _______ _____ ____ _______ _________ __________ _________ ____ ___.
_________ ___ _____ ________ _________.
_______ ______ ____ _________ ___ ___ ________ __________ ________ ________.
___ ________ __________ _____ _____ _______ _______ __________ ______ _____ __________.
___ ___ _________ __________ __________ ___ _______ ____ ______ ______ __________ _____.
_________ _________ _________ _______ ________ _________ _____.
__________ ___ ___ ______ _____ _________ _________ ____ ______ __________ _____.
______ _____ ____ ____ __________ ___.
______ __________ _______ __________ ___ ___ __________ ________ ________ _________ _________.
_______ ________ ____ ____ _________ ___ _____ _____.
_______ __________ _____ _______ ______ _______.
_________ _________ ___ _________ ________ ____ ______ _____ _______.
_________ _________ ______ ___ ___ __________ ______ _________ _______ ___.
_______ ____ _________ ____ _____ __________ ______ ________.
____ _____ ________ _________ _______ ______ _______.
____ ______ __________ __________ _______ _____ ________ _____.
_________ _________ ____ ______ ________.
________ _________ __________ ____ __________ _______ __________ __________ ___ ________ ____.
________ _________ __________ __________ _______.
_________ _________ ___ __________ _______.
____ _____ ___ ______ _____ _____ __________ ___ _______ _________ ________ _________.
_______ _______ _____ _________ ______ _______ ___ ________ __________ ______ _____ _________.
_______ ________ ______ ________ ____ _____ ____ ________ _________ ________ ___ ____.
_____ __________ _______ _____ _________.
___ _____ ___ _____ ____ ___.
_________ _____ __________ _____ _____ ___ ______ ____ __________ ______ __________.
_______ ______ __________ __________ ___ __________ _________ _______.
______ _________ ________ __________ _____ ___ _____ _______ __________ _________.
_____ _____ _________ ____ ________ ________ _____.
________ _____ _________ _______ _________ ___ __________ ______ _______ __________ _________.
_____ _______ ______ _________ _______ _______ ___ _____ ____ ________ ___.
___ ___ ___ ______ _______.
_____.
Skip in 10
प्रथम और द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध आधुनिक विश्व इतिहास की दो ऐसी विनाशकारी घटनाएँ थीं जिन्होंने राजनीतिक, आर्थिक, सामाजिक तथा अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंधों की दिशा को गहराई से प्रभावित किया। यद्यपि दोनों युद्ध अलग-अलग परिस्थितियों में हुए, फिर भी उनके पीछे अनेक समान और परस्पर संबंधित कारण कार्यरत थे। राष्ट्रवाद, साम्राज्यवाद, सैन्यवाद, शक्ति-संतुलन की राजनीति तथा आर्थिक प्रतिस्पर्धा जैसे तत्व दोनों युद्धों के मूल कारणों में सम्मिलित थे। प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के प्रमुख कारणों में उग्र राष्ट्रवाद सबसे महत्वपूर्ण था। उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी में राष्ट्रवाद ने यूरोप में राष्ट्रीय एकता और स्वतंत्रता आंदोलनों को प्रेरित किया, किंतु बीसवीं शताब्दी के प्रारंभ तक यह आक्रामक रूप धारण कर चुका था। जर्मनी, फ्रांस, रूस और ब्रिटेन जैसे देशों में राष्ट्रीय गौरव और श्रेष्ठता की भावना बढ़ रही थी। बाल्कन क्षेत्र में विभिन्न जातीय समूह स्वतंत्र राष्ट्रों की स्थापना के लिए संघर्षरत थे। सर्बिया का पैन-स्लाववाद और ऑस्ट्रिया-हंगरी की साम्राज्यवादी नीतियाँ परस्पर टकराव का कारण बनीं। साम्राज्यवाद भी प्रथम विश्व युद्ध का एक महत्वपूर्ण कारण था। यूरोपीय शक्तियाँ एशिया और अफ्रीका में उपनिवेशों के लिए प्रतिस्पर्धा कर रही थीं। ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस के विशाल साम्राज्य थे, जबकि जर्मनी अपेक्षाकृत नया राष्ट्र होने के कारण अधिक उपनिवेश प्राप्त करना चाहता था। इससे
___ _________ ____ ________ _________.________ ____ ____ ___ ______ ___ _________ _______.
_________ _____ __________ _______ _________ ___ _______ _________ ___ ____ ___.
______ ___ ______ ________ ______ _______ ____.
__________ _______ ___ _____ __________ ____.
________ _____ ___ ______ _______ ____ _________.
_____ ______ _____ _____ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ ________.
_____ _________ ________ ________ _______ ___ ________ _______.
_______ ____ ___ _____ __________.
___ ____ _______ _____ ____ ________ __________ _________.
______ _________ ____ ________ ____ _______ __________.
_____ ________ _______ __________ ___ _______ ______ ________.
_____ ___ ___ __________ ____.
________ ______ ____ ____ _____ _______ ____ _________ _____.
_____ ____ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ____ _______ __________.
_______ _________ _______ __________ ________ ____ _____ ______ _______ __________.
_________ _________ ___ _______ ______.
____ _________ __________ _____ _________.
________ _________ _________ ________ __________ _________ _____ _______.
____ _______ ______ _______ ___ ________ ______ __________ ________ ______ _________.
_____ ________ __________ ______ ________ ____ _______ ____ _______.
__________ ________ __________ ______ ________ _______ ____.
______ ____ ___ ____ ________ ________ ___ __________ ____ ________ __________ _______.
_______ _______ __________ ______ ________ ________ ___ ____ _______ ______.
______ _____ _______ _______ _________.
_______ _________ ________ ______ ____ _____ _______ ______ _________.
_____ ___ ______ ______ _______ _________ ______ ____ __________ _______ __________.
_________ ____ _______ _______ ______ _________ ____ _____ _____ ___.
_________ __________ _________ ______ _________ _________.
______ ______ _____ _____ ___ __________ ________ _____ _______ _________ _____ __________.
_________ _____ _________ __________ _________ ____ _________ ___ ___ ____ _____.
_________ _________ _____ _____ _____.
___ __________ _______ _____ ____ _________ ____ ___ ________.
_______ __________ _____ _____ _____ _________ ________ _____ _________ _______.
______ _______ ________ ________ ________ __________ __________.
_______ ___ _____ ________ ________ ________.
_______ ______ _________ ______ ____ ________ ___ ________ __________ ___ ______ __________.
_____ ______ ___ __________ ____.
_______ _________ _________ __________ _______ ____ ____ ___ ___.
___ ______ _____ _________ ___ ________ _________ ________ ____ _____.
____ _________ ______ ______ ___ _________ ____.
_________ __________ ___ ___ ____ ____ ________ _________.
________ ___ ____ ______ ___.
_________ ______ __________ __________ __________ _______.
________ ___ _______ _________ ____ ______.
_______ ____ ___ __________ ___ ____ _______.
_______ ____ ________ __________ _________ ______ __________ ___ _________.
__________ _______ ____ _________ _____ _________.
__________ _____ ________ _________ ____ __________ __________ ___ ____.
___ _________ _____ ________ ___ ______ ___ ______ _____ _________ ____.
_____ ______ _____ _________ __________ ____ _______ _____ _____ _______.
______ ________ _____ ____ _____ ____ ________ ________ _____ _____.
_______ ____ __________ _________ ______ __________ ____ ________ ________ ______.
_________ _______ _________ _______ ________ __________ ______ ______ ________ ____ _____.
________ ___ ______ _______ _____.
________ _____ _____ __________ __________ ________ ____.
_________ _____ _______ _____ ____ _______ _________ __________ _________ ____ ___.
_________ ___ _____ ________ _________.
_______ ______ ____ _________ ___ ___ ________ __________ ________ ________.
___ ________ __________ _____ _____ _______ _______ __________ ______ _____ __________.
___ ___ _________ __________ __________ ___ _______ ____ ______ ______ __________ _____.
_________ _________ _________ _______ ________ _________ _____.
__________ ___ ___ ______ _____ _________ _________ ____ ______ __________ _____.
______ _____ ____ ____ __________ ___.
______ __________ _______ __________ ___ ___ __________ ________ ________ _________ _________.
_______ ________ ____ ____ _________ ___ _____ _____.
_______ __________ _____ _______ ______ _______.
_________ _________ ___ _________ ________ ____ ______ _____ _______.
_________ _________ ______ ___ ___ __________ ______ _________ _______ ___.
_______ ____ _________ ____ _____ __________ ______ ________.
____ _____ ________ _________ _______ ______ _______.
____ ______ __________ __________ _______ _____ ________ _____.
_________ _________ ____ ______ ________.
________ _________ __________ ____ __________ _______ __________ __________ ___ ________ ____.
________ _________ __________ __________ _______.
_________ _________ ___ __________ _______.
____ _____ ___ ______ _____ _____ __________ ___ _______ _________ ________ _________.
_______ _______ _____ _________ ______ _______ ___ ________ __________ ______ _____ _________.
_______ ________ ______ ________ ____ _____ ____ ________ _________ ________ ___ ____.
_____ __________ _______ _____ _________.
___ _____ ___ _____ ____ ___.
_________ _____ __________ _____ _____ ___ ______ ____ __________ ______ __________.
_______ ______ __________ __________ ___ __________ _________ _______.
______ _________ ________ __________ _____ ___ _____ _______ __________ _________.
_____ _____ _________ ____ ________ ________ _____.
________ _____ _________ _______ _________ ___ __________ ______ _______ __________ _________.
_____ _______ ______ _________ _______ _______ ___ _____ ____ ________ ___.
___ ___ ___ ______ _______.
_____.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.