Question
डोमिंगो पायस द्वारा दिये गये विजयनगर के विवरण की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 929
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Skip in 10
डोमिंगो पायस 16वीं शताब्दी का एक पुर्तगाली यात्री था जिसने लगभग 1520–1522 ई. के बीच विजयनगर साम्राज्य की यात्रा की। वह घोड़ों के व्यापार के सिलसिले में भारत आया था और विजयनगर के महान सम्राट कृष्णदेवराय के शासनकाल में राजधानी हम्पी पहुँचा। पायस का विवरण विजयनगर के इतिहास के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण स्रोत माना जाता है क्योंकि उसने अपने प्रत्यक्ष अनुभवों के आधार पर राजधानी, प्रशासन, सेना, अर्थव्यवस्था, समाज तथा सांस्कृतिक जीवन का विस्तृत वर्णन किया है। भारतीय इतिहास-लेखन की परंपराओं में विदेशी यात्रियों के वृत्तांतों का विशेष स्थान है, और डोमिंगो पायस का विवरण विजयनगर के उत्कर्ष काल का सजीव चित्र प्रस्तुत करता है। पायस ने विजयनगर की राजधानी के आकार और भव्यता की विशेष प्रशंसा की। उसके अनुसार यह नगर अत्यंत विशाल था और चारों ओर पहाड़ियों तथा मजबूत किलों से सुरक्षित था। उसने लिखा कि नगर के भीतर चौड़ी सड़कों, बाजारों और सुंदर भवनों की भरमार थी। राजधानी में अनेक परकोटे थे और प्रत्येक परकोटे के भीतर अलग-अलग आवासीय तथा प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र स्थित थे। पायस ने विजयनगर की तुलना उस समय के यूरोपीय नगरों से करते हुए इसे अधिक समृद्ध और विशाल बताया। उसके वर्णन का एक महत्वपूर्ण पक्ष बाजारों का चित्रण
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