Question
गौतम बुद्ध
Answer :
Word Count : 1249
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गौतम बुद्ध भारतीय संस्कृति, दर्शन और आध्यात्मिक परंपरा के महानतम व्यक्तित्वों में से एक रहलें। उनका जीवन मानवता खातिर करुणा, अहिंसा, सत्य, आत्मसंयम आ नैतिकता के आदर्श प्रस्तुत करेला। उहाँ के उपदेश खाली धार्मिक क्षेत्र तक सीमित नइखे रहल, बल्कि सामाजिक, नैतिक आ मानवीय जीवन के गहिराई से प्रभावित कइले। भारत के प्राचीन इतिहास में गौतम बुद्ध के उदय एगो महत्वपूर्ण घटना रहल, काहे कि उहाँ कर्मकांड, आडंबर आ सामाजिक असमानता के जगह सरल, व्यावहारिक आ नैतिक जीवन पर जोर दिहलें। गौतम बुद्ध के बचपन के नाम सिद्धार्थ गौतम रहल। उहाँ के जन्म लुम्बिनी में शाक्य कुल के राजा शुद्धोधन आ माता महामाया के घर में भइल। लुम्बिनी आज नेपाल में स्थित बा। सिद्धार्थ के पालन-पोषण राजसी वातावरण में भइल। उहाँ के पिता चाहत रहलें कि बेटा सांसारिक सुख-सुविधा में रहके राजपाट संभाले। सिद्धार्थ के विवाह यशोधरा से भइल आ उनकर एगो बेटा रहलें, जिनकर नाम राहुल रहे। राजमहल में हर प्रकार के सुख-सुविधा उपलब्ध रहे, लेकिन सिद्धार्थ के मन संसार के वास्तविकता के समझे खातिर सदैव बेचैन रहत रहे। सिद्धार्थ के जीवन में चार दृश्य के विशेष महत्व मानल जाला। एक दिन उहाँ एगो बूढ़ आदमी के देखलें, दूसरा बेर एगो बीमार आदमी के, तीसरा बेर एगो मृत व्यक्ति के आ चौथा बेर एगो संन्यासी के। एह दृश्यन से सिद्धार्थ के एह एहसास भइल कि बुढ़ापा, बीमारी आ मृत्यु जीवन के अनिवार्य सच्चाई ह। उहाँ के मन में प्रश्न उठल कि मनुष्य के जीवन में दुख काहे बा आ एह दुख से मुक्ति के रास्ता का हो सकेला। सांसारिक सुख के अस्थायी मानके सिद्धार्थ लगभग उनतीस वर्ष के उमिर में गृहत्याग कइले। एह घटना के ‘महाभिनिष्क्रमण’ कहल जाला। गृहत्याग के बाद सिद्धार्थ ज्ञान के
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