Question
गांधी स्वराज को आत्मसंयम (self-control) और आत्मशासन (self-rule) के साथ किस प्रकार समीकृत (equate) करते हैं?
Answer :
Word Count : 802
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Skip in 10
गांधी जी का स्वराज का विचार केवल राजनीतिक स्वतंत्रता तक सीमित नहीं था। उनके लिए स्वराज का अर्थ था व्यक्ति और समाज का आंतरिक रूप से स्वतंत्र होना, जिसमें बाहरी शासन के साथ-साथ आंतरिक अधीनता और असमानता का भी अंत हो। गांधी जी के अनुसार स्वराज का वास्तविक अर्थ आत्मसंयम और आत्मशासन के माध्यम से ही प्राप्त किया जा सकता है। उनके दर्शन में यह स्पष्ट है कि यदि व्यक्ति अपने भीतर अनुशासन, नैतिकता और संयम नहीं विकसित करता, तो बाहरी स्वतंत्रता केवल नाम मात्र की होगी। गांधी जी का मानना था कि स्वराज केवल किसी विदेशी सत्ता से मुक्ति नहीं है, बल्कि यह आत्मशक्ति और आंतरिक नियंत्रण का प्रतीक है। आत्मसंयम, उनके विचार में, व्यक्ति की अपनी इच्छाओं, वासनाओं और लालसाओं पर नियंत्रण रखने की क्षमता है। यदि कोई व्यक्ति अपने अंदर के लालच, क्रोध और अहंकार पर काबू पा लेता है, तो वह वास्तव में स्वतंत्र है। ऐसे व्यक्ति को बाहरी दबाव या अन्याय से डरने की आवश्यकता नहीं होती। गांधी जी ने बार-बार कहा कि जब तक व्यक्ति अपने अंदर के कमजोरियों और इच्छाओं पर विजय नहीं प्राप्त करता, तब तक बाहरी स्वतंत्रता केवल भ्रम है। स्वराज तभी सार्थक
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