Question
क्या समाजशास्त्र का इतिहास से कोई संबंध है? चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 645
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Skip in 10
समाजशास्त्र और इतिहास दोनों सामाजिक विज्ञान की महत्वपूर्ण शाखाएँ हैं। दोनों का अध्ययन विषय मानव समाज है, इसलिए इनके बीच गहरा और घनिष्ठ संबंध पाया जाता है। समाजशास्त्र वर्तमान समाज, उसकी संरचना, सामाजिक संबंधों, संस्थाओं तथा सामाजिक प्रक्रियाओं का अध्ययन करता है, जबकि इतिहास अतीत की घटनाओं, सभ्यताओं, संस्कृतियों और सामाजिक परिवर्तनों का क्रमबद्ध वर्णन प्रस्तुत करता है। समाज को सही रूप में समझने के लिए उसके ऐतिहासिक विकास का ज्ञान आवश्यक होता है। इसी कारण समाजशास्त्र और इतिहास एक-दूसरे के पूरक माने जाते हैं। इतिहास समाज के अतीत का विवरण देता है, जबकि समाजशास्त्र उन ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं के सामाजिक कारणों और उनके प्रभावों का विश्लेषण करता है। उदाहरण के लिए, औद्योगिक क्रांति, फ्रांसीसी क्रांति, भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन तथा सामाजिक सुधार आंदोलनों जैसी घटनाओं ने समाज की संरचना, वर्ग
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