Question

Consider nuclei with small mass number A such that N = Z = A/2 . Neglecting

pairing term (∈) show that semi-empirical formula is given by

Image ignouacademy-com--p-small-66279

Obtain the value of A and Z for which binding energy per nucleon (BE / A) is maximum. Take β = 17.8, δ = 0.71.

27 Jan 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 255
The semi-empirical mass formula (SEMF) for small mass number \( A \) with \( N = Z = \frac{A}{2} \) and neglecting the pairing term \( (\epsilon) \) is given by: \[ BE(A, Z) = \beta A - \delta A^{2/3} \] where: - \( \beta = 17.8 \) MeV - \( \delta = 0.71 \) MeV The binding energy per nucleon is given by: \[ \frac{BE}{A} = \frac{\beta A - \delta A^{2/3}}{A} \] \[
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