Agricultural and tribal societies traditionally give an important place to older people. Their roles are not limited to household responsibilities; they often serve as sources of knowledge, guidance, emotional support, social control and cultural continuity. From the perspective of the Fields of Counselling, understanding these roles is important because counselling with elderly persons must consider their social position, family relationships, responsibilities and community environment. In agricultural societies, elderly people possess extensive practical knowledge about farming, livestock, weather patterns, soil conditions, seeds and traditional agricultural practices. They often guide younger members in selecting crops, planning cultivation and managing agricultural resources. Although their physical participation in heavy agricultural work may decline with age, their experience continues to contribute to family decision-making. They may advise the family regarding the use of land, distribution of resources, financial matters and agricultural risks. Elderly persons also perform important family roles. They frequently participate in caring for grandchildren, supervising household activities and transmitting values and traditions to