Question
औद्योगिक स्थान को प्रभावित करने वाले कारकों की विस्तारपूर्वक व्याख्या कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 983
_________ __________ _____ _______ ________ ___ __________ ____ _____ _______ ________ ________.
________ __________ _______ ____ ________ ______ ____ ________.
__________ __________ _____ __________ _________ ____ _________ ________ _______.
___ ________ ______ ___ _____.
__________ _________ ___ ____ _____.
__________ ____ ________ _____ ____ ______ ____ ___ __________ _____.
_____ __________ ____ ________ __________ ___ ___ ____ __________ ___.
________ _____ _________ ____ _____ _________.
_______ __________ ____ _______ ______ _____ ________ ________.
___ __________ _______ __________ _____ _________.
________ ___ ____ _______ ________ ___ _________ __________ _____ ______ _______.
____ ______ _____ _________ _____ _____ ________ _______ ____.
___ __________ _________ ________ ________.
____ _____ ______ ____ __________ __________ _____ ___ ______ _____ _____.
_____ __________ ___ ____ ___ ___ ________ ___.
______ ______ ______ _______ ____.
_________ ___ _________ ___ ______ _____.
________ __________ ______ ________ _________ ____ _____.
____ ____ ______ _____ ________.
_______ ________ ____ _________ ____ _____ ________ __________ ______ ________ __________ _________.
____ _______ ____ _______ ___ ________ ________ _____ __________ _______.
___ _____ _______ ______ _____.
__________ ________ ___ ___ ____ ______ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ____.
__________ ____ _____ _____ _________ ______ _________ _________ ________ ____ ________ ______.
_________ _______ _____ _________ _____ _____ ______ __________ ________ _____ _______.
___ ________ ____ _______ ____.
____ _________ ___ ___ ________ ___ _________ ____ ___.
_________ _________ __________ _______ _______ ____ _____ ____ __________ ___ __________ __________.
____ _______ __________ ___ ___.
_______ _______ _______ _____ ___ ___ _________ ________ _________ ____.
__________ __________ _______ ____ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ________ ______.
____ _______ _____ __________ _______ ______ __________ _______ ____ ______ ____.
_________ ______ ___ ____ ___ __________ ________ _________ ________ _______ ________.
_____ ______ ____ ______ _____.
____ _____ ______ _______ _________ ________ ____.
________ _______ ______ _________ _______ ______ ________ ________.
____ ____ _________ __________ __________.
___ _________ ______ _____ __________.
_________ ___ _________ ___ ____ _______ ________ ___ _____ _________.
__________ ____ ________ _______ _________.
__________ _________ ____ ___ ________ _____ __________ __________ _____ ____.
_________ _________ ______ ____ ___ _______ _______ _______ _________ ____.
_____ _________ _____ ______ ___ __________ ________ ________ _________ ____ _________ ______.
___ __________ _____ __________ ________ ____ _________ ____ _______ __________.
_______ ____ ____ _________ __________ ________ _____ _____ ____ ___.
________ ________ ___ __________ _____ __________ __________ _____ ________ ________.
_____ ___ ________ ____ _____ ____ _______ ___ _____.
___ ________ _________ ___ ___ __________ _________ ____ __________ _________ ____ _______.
________ ________ __________ ___ ____ ________ _____.
__________ _____ ______ __________ ________ _________ ____.
______ ____ ____ __________ ________ __________.
________ _____ __________ ________ _____ __________ _________ ___ ____ _________ ________.
________ __________ __________ __________ _____ ____ ________ ___.
___ ___ ________ ____ ____ ____ _____ _________.
__________ _______ ___ ______ _______.
_________ ___ ________ _______ ______ ______ ____ ________ ____ ____.
________ ____ _____ _________ __________ _____ __________ __________.
_____ _________ __________ _________ ____ __________ ____ ________ ______.
____ __________ _____ ________ ______ _________ ____ ______ ____ _____ ___ ___.
___ __________ _______ ____ ____ ___.
___ ____ _______ ______ _______ _____.
_______ ____ ______ ___ _______ ___ ___ __________ _________ ________ ________ ______.
___ ____ ______ ________ _________ _______.
_________ __________ ________ _________ _________ ____ ______ _______ ________ _______ ________ ___.
_________ ________ ______ ______ ___ _________.
____ ______ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ _______.
______ ______ ______ ____ _____ _____ _________ ____ ____ _______.
_______ ____ _________ ______ __________ ____.
____ ___ ______ ________ ____ _________ ___.
____ ___ _______ ______ ________ ________ __________ _________ ___ _______ ______ _________.
______ ___ _____ _________ _____ __________.
______ ________ ______ ____ ______ ____ _________ _______ _________.
_______ ________ ___ ___ ________ ______ _________ ___ __________ ________.
____ __________ ___ ____ __________ ________ ____ _________ _________ ___ _____.
_________ ____ ____ ___ ____ __________ _________ ______ ___ _________ __________.
______ _________ __________ ___ ___ ___ ______ _________ ____ ____.
______ ____ ________ ______ __________ ________.
_____ ______ _____ _________ _________ _______.
___ _______ ____ _______ _____.
_____ ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ ____.
___ ____ _________ ________ ___.
______ ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ _______ ______ ___.
_________ ____ ______ _________ _________ __________ __________ ________ ______ ______ _______.
________ _____ ____ _____ _________ ______ ___ _____ ______ _________ __________ ________.
_______ _____ ________ ___ ____ _________ ___ ______ _________ ___.
_______ ___ _______ ______ ____ ________ _____ _________ _________ ___ ________.
___ ________ ______ ___ ____.
__________ _______ ________ ______ _____.
________ ____ ___ ____ __________.
___ _________ __________ ______ ____ ________ ______ ___ ___ __________ ____.
____ ____ _____ ________ ________ _____ _______ _______ ____ _______ ______.
___ ___ ________ ________ _____ _______ ________ _____.
Skip in 10
औद्योगिक स्थान का चयन किसी भी देश की आर्थिक संरचना, संसाधनों के उपयोग और क्षेत्रीय विकास की दिशा को निर्धारित करता है। भारत जैसे विविध भौगोलिक, आर्थिक और सामाजिक संरचना वाले देश में उद्योगों के स्थान का निर्धारण अनेक कारकों के संयुक्त प्रभाव से होता है। ये कारक प्राकृतिक, आर्थिक, सामाजिक, राजनीतिक तथा तकनीकी स्वरूप के होते हैं, जो मिलकर किसी उद्योग के लिए उपयुक्त स्थान का निर्धारण करते हैं। प्राकृतिक कारकों में कच्चे माल की उपलब्धता सबसे महत्वपूर्ण मानी जाती है। जिन उद्योगों में भारी या शीघ्र नष्ट होने वाले कच्चे माल का उपयोग होता है, वे प्रायः कच्चे माल के स्रोत के निकट स्थापित किए जाते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, लौह-इस्पात उद्योग लौह अयस्क, कोयला और चूना पत्थर के निकट विकसित होते हैं। इसी प्रकार, गन्ना आधारित चीनी उद्योग गन्ना उत्पादक क्षेत्रों में स्थापित होते हैं क्योंकि गन्ना जल्दी खराब हो जाता है। इसके अतिरिक्त जलवायु भी कुछ उद्योगों को प्रभावित करती है, जैसे कपड़ा उद्योग के लिए आर्द्र जलवायु अनुकूल होती है। ऊर्जा संसाधनों की उपलब्धता भी औद्योगिक स्थान निर्धारण का एक प्रमुख कारक है। आधुनिक उद्योगों के संचालन के लिए निरंतर और सस्ती ऊर्जा आवश्यक होती है। कोयला, पेट्रोलियम, जलविद्युत और अब सौर
____ ______ _______ _________ ___ ___ _____ _________ _____ _____._________ __________ _____ _______ ________ ___ __________ ____ _____ _______ ________ ________.
________ __________ _______ ____ ________ ______ ____ ________.
__________ __________ _____ __________ _________ ____ _________ ________ _______.
___ ________ ______ ___ _____.
__________ _________ ___ ____ _____.
__________ ____ ________ _____ ____ ______ ____ ___ __________ _____.
_____ __________ ____ ________ __________ ___ ___ ____ __________ ___.
________ _____ _________ ____ _____ _________.
_______ __________ ____ _______ ______ _____ ________ ________.
___ __________ _______ __________ _____ _________.
________ ___ ____ _______ ________ ___ _________ __________ _____ ______ _______.
____ ______ _____ _________ _____ _____ ________ _______ ____.
___ __________ _________ ________ ________.
____ _____ ______ ____ __________ __________ _____ ___ ______ _____ _____.
_____ __________ ___ ____ ___ ___ ________ ___.
______ ______ ______ _______ ____.
_________ ___ _________ ___ ______ _____.
________ __________ ______ ________ _________ ____ _____.
____ ____ ______ _____ ________.
_______ ________ ____ _________ ____ _____ ________ __________ ______ ________ __________ _________.
____ _______ ____ _______ ___ ________ ________ _____ __________ _______.
___ _____ _______ ______ _____.
__________ ________ ___ ___ ____ ______ ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ____.
__________ ____ _____ _____ _________ ______ _________ _________ ________ ____ ________ ______.
_________ _______ _____ _________ _____ _____ ______ __________ ________ _____ _______.
___ ________ ____ _______ ____.
____ _________ ___ ___ ________ ___ _________ ____ ___.
_________ _________ __________ _______ _______ ____ _____ ____ __________ ___ __________ __________.
____ _______ __________ ___ ___.
_______ _______ _______ _____ ___ ___ _________ ________ _________ ____.
__________ __________ _______ ____ ________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ________ ______.
____ _______ _____ __________ _______ ______ __________ _______ ____ ______ ____.
_________ ______ ___ ____ ___ __________ ________ _________ ________ _______ ________.
_____ ______ ____ ______ _____.
____ _____ ______ _______ _________ ________ ____.
________ _______ ______ _________ _______ ______ ________ ________.
____ ____ _________ __________ __________.
___ _________ ______ _____ __________.
_________ ___ _________ ___ ____ _______ ________ ___ _____ _________.
__________ ____ ________ _______ _________.
__________ _________ ____ ___ ________ _____ __________ __________ _____ ____.
_________ _________ ______ ____ ___ _______ _______ _______ _________ ____.
_____ _________ _____ ______ ___ __________ ________ ________ _________ ____ _________ ______.
___ __________ _____ __________ ________ ____ _________ ____ _______ __________.
_______ ____ ____ _________ __________ ________ _____ _____ ____ ___.
________ ________ ___ __________ _____ __________ __________ _____ ________ ________.
_____ ___ ________ ____ _____ ____ _______ ___ _____.
___ ________ _________ ___ ___ __________ _________ ____ __________ _________ ____ _______.
________ ________ __________ ___ ____ ________ _____.
__________ _____ ______ __________ ________ _________ ____.
______ ____ ____ __________ ________ __________.
________ _____ __________ ________ _____ __________ _________ ___ ____ _________ ________.
________ __________ __________ __________ _____ ____ ________ ___.
___ ___ ________ ____ ____ ____ _____ _________.
__________ _______ ___ ______ _______.
_________ ___ ________ _______ ______ ______ ____ ________ ____ ____.
________ ____ _____ _________ __________ _____ __________ __________.
_____ _________ __________ _________ ____ __________ ____ ________ ______.
____ __________ _____ ________ ______ _________ ____ ______ ____ _____ ___ ___.
___ __________ _______ ____ ____ ___.
___ ____ _______ ______ _______ _____.
_______ ____ ______ ___ _______ ___ ___ __________ _________ ________ ________ ______.
___ ____ ______ ________ _________ _______.
_________ __________ ________ _________ _________ ____ ______ _______ ________ _______ ________ ___.
_________ ________ ______ ______ ___ _________.
____ ______ ____ ___ _______ ___ ____ _______.
______ ______ ______ ____ _____ _____ _________ ____ ____ _______.
_______ ____ _________ ______ __________ ____.
____ ___ ______ ________ ____ _________ ___.
____ ___ _______ ______ ________ ________ __________ _________ ___ _______ ______ _________.
______ ___ _____ _________ _____ __________.
______ ________ ______ ____ ______ ____ _________ _______ _________.
_______ ________ ___ ___ ________ ______ _________ ___ __________ ________.
____ __________ ___ ____ __________ ________ ____ _________ _________ ___ _____.
_________ ____ ____ ___ ____ __________ _________ ______ ___ _________ __________.
______ _________ __________ ___ ___ ___ ______ _________ ____ ____.
______ ____ ________ ______ __________ ________.
_____ ______ _____ _________ _________ _______.
___ _______ ____ _______ _____.
_____ ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ ____.
___ ____ _________ ________ ___.
______ ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ _______ ______ ___.
_________ ____ ______ _________ _________ __________ __________ ________ ______ ______ _______.
________ _____ ____ _____ _________ ______ ___ _____ ______ _________ __________ ________.
_______ _____ ________ ___ ____ _________ ___ ______ _________ ___.
_______ ___ _______ ______ ____ ________ _____ _________ _________ ___ ________.
___ ________ ______ ___ ____.
__________ _______ ________ ______ _____.
________ ____ ___ ____ __________.
___ _________ __________ ______ ____ ________ ______ ___ ___ __________ ____.
____ ____ _____ ________ ________ _____ _______ _______ ____ _______ ______.
___ ___ ________ ________ _____ _______ ________ _____.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.