Question
ऋण प्रतिभूतिकरण क्या है? ऋण प्रतिभूतिकरण से जुड़े जोखिमों की व्याख्या करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 428
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Skip in 10
ऋण प्रतिभूतिकरण एक वित्तीय प्रक्रिया है जिसमें विभिन्न प्रकार के ऋण जैसे होम लोन, ऑटो लोन, क्रेडिट कार्ड ऋण या अन्य उधारी को एकत्र करके उन्हें वित्तीय प्रतिभूतियों में बदल दिया जाता है, जिन्हें निवेशकों को बेचा जा सकता है। इस प्रक्रिया में ऋणदाता, जैसे बैंक या वित्तीय संस्थान, अपने ऋण को विशेष प्रयोजन वाली कंपनी (Special Purpose Vehicle – SPV) को ट्रांसफर करता है। SPV इन ऋणों के आधार पर प्रतिभूतियां जारी करता है और ये प्रतिभूतियां आमतौर पर निश्चित आय या ब्याज पर आधारित होती हैं। इस प्रकार ऋणदाता को तुरंत नकदी प्राप्त होती है और वह अपनी बैलेंस शीट को मजबूत कर सकता है तथा नए ऋण देने
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