Question
उपयुक्त उदाहरणों के साथ परामर्श में उपयोग की जाने वाली सहायक और व्यवहार तकनीकों का वर्णन करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 992
__________ ______ ___ _________ _________ __________ __________ ________ ___ ____.
____ ___ _________ ______ ___ ___ __________ _______ _____ ________ _______ _______.
________ ______ ________ __________ ____ ____ _________ __________ __________ __________ _____ ________.
____ _______ ___ ______ ______ ____ ________ _______ _________.
_____ __________ _________ ____ _______ _______ ___ ______ ____ _______.
____ _____ _______ ____ __________ ____ ____ ______ ____ __________ ______.
________ _______ __________ ___ ____ __________ ________ ____.
________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ______ _________ _______ ____ _______ __________.
________ ________ ___ _______ ________ __________ _________ ___ __________.
_____ _______ ______ _______ _________ ________ _______ _________ __________.
______ ________ ______ _________ ____.
________ _________ _______ _____ ______ ______.
____ ______ __________ ________ ________ ____ ____.
_____ ____ __________ ______ ________ __________.
__________ _____ __________ __________ ____ ____.
_________ ______ __________ ______ ____ _______ ____ ___.
___ ______ _________ _________ ______ _____ ______ _____ _________ __________.
________ __________ _____ _____ _____.
__________ __________ ________ ____ ________ ____ ______ _______ _____ ________ _____ ____.
_______ ___ ______ _________ ____.
_______ __________ ___ ____ _________ _____ ___ ____ __________ ________ ___.
_________ ___ ______ _____ _____ _______.
_____ ______ ____ __________ ________ ____ ___ ________.
_____ ____ ___ _____ __________ _______.
_______ __________ ________ ________ ____ ____ _________ _____.
___ ______ ___ _____ ___ ________ __________.
_____ _____ ________ _____ ____ _________ ________ _______ _______.
___ _________ ____ _______ ________ _________ _____ _______.
_____ _________ ________ __________ ___ _________.
______ ______ _____ ______ _________.
_______ _______ ______ ______ _________ _____ _________.
_______ ____ _________ __________ __________ ______.
___ ____ __________ __________ ________ ___ ____ _______ _______ ______ __________ __________.
____ _________ ____ ______ _____ ________ ____.
__________ _________ ______ ________ __________ _______ _________ _______ ______ ________.
____ ________ ____ ____ _____ ________ ________ _______ ______ ________.
_______ __________ ____ ________ ___ _________ _____ ____ _____ _______.
______ ___ _______ _____ _______ __________.
_____ ______ __________ ____ ___ ______ ________ _____.
___ ____ ____ __________ ________ _____ _______ ________ __________ _____ __________ ______.
____ __________ ____ ___ ________.
_____ ________ _________ _________ ________ _____ ______ ____ _____.
___ ____ ______ ________ _____ ______ _________ ________ _______.
___ ________ __________ _______ ___.
______ ______ ____ ____ ______ ___ _________.
____ _____ _______ _________ ______ __________ ______ ________ _______.
_____ ______ ______ ___ _______ _____.
_____ _____ _____ ________ ______ _____.
__________ ___ _______ __________ _________ _______ ________ _____.
________ __________ ________ _______ _________ _________ ________ ___ ________ _________ _______ __________.
_____ _____ ____ _________ ____ _________.
____ _____ _______ ___ ________ ______ ___ ________ ______ ____ ____ ___.
_____ ___ _________ _________ ____.
__________ _________ _________ _____ ____ ____ ___ ________ _________ ____ __________ ______.
____ _________ _____ ___ ___ _________.
_____ _________ _________ _________ _______ ___ ______.
__________ ____ _____ _______ ___ _______ _________.
_____ ________ _________ _____ _______ ___ ____ _______.
_________ _______ ___ _____ ___ ________ _________ _________ _________.
_________ _____ _________ ______ __________ ____ ____ _______ __________ ________ _________.
________ ______ __________ _______ ____ ________ ____ __________ ________.
_____ _______ ____ ___ __________ _______ _________.
____ ___ _____ ___ ___ __________ _____ _____ __________.
__________ ________ __________ __________ ___ _______ ___.
______ ________ _______ _______ _________ ______ ______ ____.
______ _________ ___ _________ _________ ___ ______ ___ ______.
_______ ____ __________ ______ ___ _____ _________.
_______ ________ ________ _________ ______ _____ ______ ________ _________ _____.
_______ _____ ___ ___ _________ ____ ______ _________ ________.
________ _____ _________ _____ __________ ___ ________ ___ _______ _________.
__________ ________ _____ ______ _______ _____ _______.
____ _____ ________ _____ ____ _________ __________ ___ ________ _______.
______ ___ ____ _________ _____.
________ _____ ________ _________ ________ ________ __________ _____.
_____ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ _________ ______ _______ __________ ____ __________.
_________ __________ ___ ______ ________ _______ ____ _________ ____ __________ _________ _____.
________ _________ ________ ___ _______ __________ _____ ___ __________.
________ ____ ________ ___ _____ _____ ____.
_______ ___ ______ ______ ________ _____ ______ ____ _____.
__________ ___ ___ ___ _________ _______ _____ __________.
_____ _______ __________ ___ ________ _________.
_________ ______ ____ __________ _________ ______ __________ ______ _____ __________ _______ _______.
_________ ______ ________ _______ _______ _________ _______ ________ ___ ____ ____ _____.
_________ _____ ____ ____ _________ _____ ______ _________ ________ ______ ______ _________.
_________ ________ _______ __________ ______ _____ __________ __________ ________.
__________ _________ ____ ________ ____ ________ _____.
__________ ___ ___ _______ ____ ________.
___ _______ _______ ______ ________.
_______ __________ _______ _______ __________ ___.
____ __________ ___ ____ ______ _________.
______ _______ ___ _______ __________ ___ ____ _________.
____.
Skip in 10
परामर्श एक सुनियोजित सहायता प्रक्रिया है जिसमें परामर्शदाता व्यक्ति की भावनात्मक, सामाजिक और व्यवहारिक समस्याओं को समझकर उसे समाधान की दिशा में आगे बढ़ने में मदद करता है। एचआईवी के संदर्भ में परामर्श का विशेष महत्व है, क्योंकि इसमें रोग से जुड़ा भय, कलंक, संबंधों में तनाव, उपचार का पालन, सुरक्षित व्यवहार और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य जैसे अनेक पक्ष जुड़े होते हैं। प्रभावी परामर्श के लिए सहायक तथा व्यवहार तकनीकों का उपयोग किया जाता है, जिनसे व्यक्ति में आत्मविश्वास, जागरूकता और सकारात्मक परिवर्तन विकसित होता है। सहायक तकनीकों में सबसे प्रमुख तकनीक सक्रिय श्रवण है। इसमें परामर्शदाता केवल शब्द नहीं सुनता, बल्कि व्यक्ति की भावनाओं, हाव-भाव और मौन को भी समझता है। उदाहरण के लिए, यदि कोई एचआईवी संक्रमित व्यक्ति कहे कि “अब मेरा जीवन समाप्त हो गया है”, तो परामर्शदाता ध्यानपूर्वक सुनकर उसकी निराशा को समझता है और उसे बोलने का अवसर देता है। इससे व्यक्ति को लगता है कि उसकी बात को महत्व दिया जा रहा है। सहानुभूति भी एक महत्वपूर्ण सहायक तकनीक है। सहानुभूति का अर्थ है व्यक्ति की स्थिति को उसकी दृष्टि से समझना। यह दया से अलग है। यदि कोई महिला अपने पति से संक्रमण मिलने के कारण दुखी है, तो परामर्शदाता कह सकता है, “मैं समझ सकता हूँ कि यह स्थिति आपके लिए बहुत पीड़ादायक है।” ऐसा कहने से महिला को भावनात्मक सहारा मिलता है। स्वीकृति की तकनीक में परामर्शदाता व्यक्ति को बिना
_________ _________ ___ __________ _______ ________ ________ ____ _______ _____.__________ ______ ___ _________ _________ __________ __________ ________ ___ ____.
____ ___ _________ ______ ___ ___ __________ _______ _____ ________ _______ _______.
________ ______ ________ __________ ____ ____ _________ __________ __________ __________ _____ ________.
____ _______ ___ ______ ______ ____ ________ _______ _________.
_____ __________ _________ ____ _______ _______ ___ ______ ____ _______.
____ _____ _______ ____ __________ ____ ____ ______ ____ __________ ______.
________ _______ __________ ___ ____ __________ ________ ____.
________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ______ _________ _______ ____ _______ __________.
________ ________ ___ _______ ________ __________ _________ ___ __________.
_____ _______ ______ _______ _________ ________ _______ _________ __________.
______ ________ ______ _________ ____.
________ _________ _______ _____ ______ ______.
____ ______ __________ ________ ________ ____ ____.
_____ ____ __________ ______ ________ __________.
__________ _____ __________ __________ ____ ____.
_________ ______ __________ ______ ____ _______ ____ ___.
___ ______ _________ _________ ______ _____ ______ _____ _________ __________.
________ __________ _____ _____ _____.
__________ __________ ________ ____ ________ ____ ______ _______ _____ ________ _____ ____.
_______ ___ ______ _________ ____.
_______ __________ ___ ____ _________ _____ ___ ____ __________ ________ ___.
_________ ___ ______ _____ _____ _______.
_____ ______ ____ __________ ________ ____ ___ ________.
_____ ____ ___ _____ __________ _______.
_______ __________ ________ ________ ____ ____ _________ _____.
___ ______ ___ _____ ___ ________ __________.
_____ _____ ________ _____ ____ _________ ________ _______ _______.
___ _________ ____ _______ ________ _________ _____ _______.
_____ _________ ________ __________ ___ _________.
______ ______ _____ ______ _________.
_______ _______ ______ ______ _________ _____ _________.
_______ ____ _________ __________ __________ ______.
___ ____ __________ __________ ________ ___ ____ _______ _______ ______ __________ __________.
____ _________ ____ ______ _____ ________ ____.
__________ _________ ______ ________ __________ _______ _________ _______ ______ ________.
____ ________ ____ ____ _____ ________ ________ _______ ______ ________.
_______ __________ ____ ________ ___ _________ _____ ____ _____ _______.
______ ___ _______ _____ _______ __________.
_____ ______ __________ ____ ___ ______ ________ _____.
___ ____ ____ __________ ________ _____ _______ ________ __________ _____ __________ ______.
____ __________ ____ ___ ________.
_____ ________ _________ _________ ________ _____ ______ ____ _____.
___ ____ ______ ________ _____ ______ _________ ________ _______.
___ ________ __________ _______ ___.
______ ______ ____ ____ ______ ___ _________.
____ _____ _______ _________ ______ __________ ______ ________ _______.
_____ ______ ______ ___ _______ _____.
_____ _____ _____ ________ ______ _____.
__________ ___ _______ __________ _________ _______ ________ _____.
________ __________ ________ _______ _________ _________ ________ ___ ________ _________ _______ __________.
_____ _____ ____ _________ ____ _________.
____ _____ _______ ___ ________ ______ ___ ________ ______ ____ ____ ___.
_____ ___ _________ _________ ____.
__________ _________ _________ _____ ____ ____ ___ ________ _________ ____ __________ ______.
____ _________ _____ ___ ___ _________.
_____ _________ _________ _________ _______ ___ ______.
__________ ____ _____ _______ ___ _______ _________.
_____ ________ _________ _____ _______ ___ ____ _______.
_________ _______ ___ _____ ___ ________ _________ _________ _________.
_________ _____ _________ ______ __________ ____ ____ _______ __________ ________ _________.
________ ______ __________ _______ ____ ________ ____ __________ ________.
_____ _______ ____ ___ __________ _______ _________.
____ ___ _____ ___ ___ __________ _____ _____ __________.
__________ ________ __________ __________ ___ _______ ___.
______ ________ _______ _______ _________ ______ ______ ____.
______ _________ ___ _________ _________ ___ ______ ___ ______.
_______ ____ __________ ______ ___ _____ _________.
_______ ________ ________ _________ ______ _____ ______ ________ _________ _____.
_______ _____ ___ ___ _________ ____ ______ _________ ________.
________ _____ _________ _____ __________ ___ ________ ___ _______ _________.
__________ ________ _____ ______ _______ _____ _______.
____ _____ ________ _____ ____ _________ __________ ___ ________ _______.
______ ___ ____ _________ _____.
________ _____ ________ _________ ________ ________ __________ _____.
_____ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ _________ ______ _______ __________ ____ __________.
_________ __________ ___ ______ ________ _______ ____ _________ ____ __________ _________ _____.
________ _________ ________ ___ _______ __________ _____ ___ __________.
________ ____ ________ ___ _____ _____ ____.
_______ ___ ______ ______ ________ _____ ______ ____ _____.
__________ ___ ___ ___ _________ _______ _____ __________.
_____ _______ __________ ___ ________ _________.
_________ ______ ____ __________ _________ ______ __________ ______ _____ __________ _______ _______.
_________ ______ ________ _______ _______ _________ _______ ________ ___ ____ ____ _____.
_________ _____ ____ ____ _________ _____ ______ _________ ________ ______ ______ _________.
_________ ________ _______ __________ ______ _____ __________ __________ ________.
__________ _________ ____ ________ ____ ________ _____.
__________ ___ ___ _______ ____ ________.
___ _______ _______ ______ ________.
_______ __________ _______ _______ __________ ___.
____ __________ ___ ____ ______ _________.
______ _______ ___ _______ __________ ___ ____ _________.
____.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.