What is the meaning of development in the Indian context? Discuss, with examples, how
higher education has contributed to development in India
There is a general presumption that higher education is not necessary for economic growth and development. On the other hand, it is literacy and primary education that is argued to be important. Estimates on internal rate of return also contributed to strengthening of such a presumption. Increased national and international concerns for Education for All, also led to overall neglect of higher education in many developing countries.
Higher education becomes critically important for developing and sustaining a good quality primary and secondary education. It is also a critical factor necessary for economic growth and development and also for its sustenance. It is important to note that while literacy and elementary education are important and necessary for development, they are not adequate for economic development. Without realizing the importance of higher education in development, many governments tend to ignore higher education. Many recent polices initiated at the national as well
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