Question

What are the reasons for organising the Khajuraho Festival ? Why do local people show negative feelings towards the festival ?

31 May 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 1367

The Khajuraho Festival is an important cultural and tourism event held annually in the town of Khajuraho, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. This festival is organized primarily to promote and showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region, attract tourists, and provide a platform for performing arts. Khajuraho, famous for its UNESCO World Heritage-listed temples adorned with intricate erotic sculptures, has long been a major tourist attraction, and the festival seeks to complement this by celebrating Indian classical music, dance, and culture. However, while the festival is seen as a vital part of tourism development in the region, it also faces some negative reactions from the local community.

### Reasons for Organizing the Khajuraho Festival

1. Promotion of Cultural Heritage:
   One of the central reasons for organizing the Khajuraho Festival is to promote the unique cultural and architectural heritage of the region. The Khajuraho Group of Monuments, which dates back to the 10th century, is an exceptional representation of Indian art, architecture, and sculpture. The temples are renowned for their intricate carvings, including those depicting eroticism, which sets them apart from other temples in India. The festival serves as a way to celebrate this rich history and connect it with contemporary cultural practices through performances of classical dance, music, and theatre.

2. Tourism Development:
   The festival is an important tool for boosting tourism in Khajuraho. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the temples attract a significant number of domestic and international tourists. By holding the Khajuraho Festival during the peak tourist season, which typically coincides with the months of February and March, the local economy benefits from the influx of visitors. The event draws cultural tourists who are not only interested in the temples but also in experiencing the art forms of India. This, in turn, supports local businesses, such as hotels, restaurants, and transportation services, thereby contributing to the economic growth of the region.

3. Preservation and Revival of Traditional Arts:
   The Khajuraho Festival is also aimed at preserving and reviving traditional Indian arts. Classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Kuchipudi, and Kathakali are performed by renowned artists at the event. These forms, which are an integral part of Indian cultural identity, are often endangered due to the fast-paced changes in society and the younger generation's preference for modern entertainment. The festival provides an opportunity to showcase these art forms to a wider audience and ensures their continuity.

4. Cultural Exchange and National Integration:
   Another important reason for organizing the Khajuraho Festival is to encourage cultural exchange among artists, audiences, and tourists from different parts of the country and the world. By bringing together artists from various states and countries, the festival promotes national integration and unity in diversity. It fosters an understanding of the rich cultural traditions of India and allows for dialogue between different artistic expressions, whether classical or contemporary.

5. Enhancing the Global Image of Khajuraho:
   The festival plays a crucial role in enhancing the global image of Khajuraho. While the temples themselves are an iconic symbol of Indian

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