Question
अनुमोदित पुण्यार्थ संस्था को 20,000 रु. का दान
Answer :
Word Count : 892
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Skip in 10
आयकर अधिनियम के अंतर्गत अनुमोदित पुण्यार्थ संस्थाओं को दान देना करदाताओं के लिए न केवल सामाजिक दायित्व का निर्वहन है, बल्कि यह कर नियोजन का एक प्रभावी साधन भी है। जब कोई व्यक्ति या संस्था ऐसी मान्यता प्राप्त पुण्यार्थ संस्था को 20,000 रुपये का दान देती है, तो यह दान आयकर अधिनियम की धारा 80G के अंतर्गत कर कटौती (deduction) के लिए पात्र हो सकता है, बशर्ते संबंधित शर्तों का पालन किया गया हो। धारा 80G का मुख्य उद्देश्य समाज में दान और परोपकार की भावना को बढ़ावा देना है। इसके अंतर्गत केवल उन्हीं संस्थाओं को दी गई राशि पर कर लाभ मिलता है जिन्हें आयकर विभाग द्वारा विधिवत अनुमोदन प्राप्त हो। इस प्रकार की संस्थाओं में धर्मार्थ ट्रस्ट, शिक्षा संस्थान, चिकित्सा सहायता प्रदान करने वाले संगठन, राहत कोष, तथा अन्य सामाजिक कल्याणकारी संस्थाएँ शामिल होती हैं। यदि दानदाता ने 20,000 रुपये की राशि ऐसी किसी अनुमोदित संस्था को दी है, तो यह महत्वपूर्ण हो जाता है कि उस संस्था के पास वैध 80G प्रमाणपत्र हो और वह वर्तमान में सक्रिय एवं वैध हो। दान की राशि पर मिलने वाली कटौती पूर्ण (100%) या आंशिक (50%) हो सकती है। यह इस बात पर निर्भर करता है कि संबंधित संस्था किस श्रेणी में आती है। कुछ संस्थाओं को 100% कटौती बिना किसी अधिकतम सीमा के प्राप्त होती है, जबकि कुछ को 50% कटौती या 100%/50% कटौती अधिकतम सीमा (adjusted gross total income का 10%) के अधीन मिलती है। अतः 20,000 रुपये के
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