Question
Find the integral surface of the PDE (x - y)p + (y - x - z) q = z
Answer :
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The given PDE is: $$ (x - y)p + (y - x - z)q = z $$ where $p = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}$ and $q = \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}$. Rewriting: $$ (x - y)\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} + (y - x - z)\frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = z $$ We use the method of Lagrange's auxiliary equations: $$ \frac{dx}{x-y} = \frac{dy}{y-x-z} = \frac{dz}{z} $$ Step 1: Solve $\frac{dz}{z} = \frac{dx}{x-y}$ $$ \frac{dz}{z} = \frac{dx}{x-y} \implies \frac{dz}{z} = \frac{dx}{x-y} $$ Integrate both sides: $$ \ln |z| = \int \frac{dx}{x-y} $$ Here $y$ is
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